Monday 16 March 2020

Learn the technical concept of Digital counter and its types


In computing and digital logic, there is a great need for a device that is known as Digital Counter. This is device stores and sometimes displays the time of a particular event. Basically, it finds wide applications in digital electronics in order to count the pulses. To make the concept of more clear, let’s have a look at some of the important daily life examples of counting. An AC timer and an alarm clock that we use every day are the best examples of the counter. This counting device also used in various Analog to Digital converters.

The indicator light of the motorbikes itself is an example of a counter. Thus, it can be said that the area of counters is really vast in digital electronics and everyday life.

Types of Digital Counters

  1.           Synchronous counter
  2.           Asynchronous Counter or Ripple Counter
  3.           Cascaded counter
  4.           Decade Counter
  5.           Ring counter
  6.           Johnson counter
  7.           Modulus counter
  8.           Up/Down Counter

Let’s learn more about the two most important type of Digital counter in a brief manner:

Asynchronous Counter: In the process of the asynchronous counter, there will be no use of the universal clock. The only first flip flop will be driven by the main clock. The output is free from the clock signal in the asynchronous counter. As the flip flops in these counters are given with the different clock signals, there may be a delay in the production of output. The logic gates needed to design asynchronous counters are very less therefore they are considered simple in design.

Synchronous Counter: In this counter, the synchronous signals will occur at the same clock rate and all the clocks will follow the same reference of the clock. It can be seen in different converters and timers. The entire flip flops are triggered simultaneously by the clock input pulses. In addition to this, there will be no propagation delay in the synchronous counter as all the flip-flops are in a parallel clock source. Watch Video…

Thursday 12 March 2020

A guide that lets you know about the usage, functioning, and application of pH meter

Any rate or outcome in which the chemical reactions that are taking place in water basically depends on the acidity of the water. It is, therefore, useful to know the acidity of the water that is typically measured by means of a pH measuring meter.
For this, we prefer using a pH meter which is a scientific instrument that is used to measure the hydrogen-ion activity in the water-based solutions. This device will also indicate its acidity as well as alkalinity that is expressed as pH. With this device, you can usually measure the difference in electrical potential between the pH electrodes. The difference in electrical potential is related to the acidity as well as the pH of any solution. Because of this reason, it is widely demanded in many applications ranging from laboratory experimentation to the quality control. Read More...

Friday 6 March 2020

ORP meter- A solution for testing the water quality with precision

There are enormous reasons why anyone would be interested in knowing about the ORP of a substance. Besides, the most common application is the water-quality testing of a chlorinated swimming pool. An ORP measurement is considered more informative than the pH reading alone that only recognizes acids as well as bases. The swimming pools have more area will often have inline ORP sensors. But, the backyard pools that are having a lack of built-in monitors need testing. This is usually done with the help of a portable device such as ORP Meter. One thing to be noticed is that bottled water or tap water that is contaminant-free will also have a positive ORP value.
What is Oxidation Reduction Potential (ORP)?
The oxidation-reduction potential is basically used for measuring the substance’s ability in order to either oxidize or to reduce another substance. It is usually measured by utilizing electrodes of an ORP device. A positive reading that represents on ORP Meter means that the available substance is an oxidizing agent and if there is a negative reading on ORP meter then it indicates that the available substance is a reducing agent. Read More....